As the conference of the Global Network Against Weapons & Nuclear Power in Space (GN for short), it brought together a wide body of expertise, strengthened by the joint sponsorship of Yorkshire CND and Scientists for Global Responsibility.
Although it now looks as though plans for the Missile Defence system will face a tougher task coming to fruition than we feared at the time of the conference, this is no time for complacency. Opening speakers at the conference shared their knowledge of the wider agenda for the weaponisation of space by the US military, based on concepts of dominance rather than common security. Missile defence is envisaged as being just one part of this.
NATO itself has given only a cautious response to the US which is also a small sign of encouragement. But so much has already been invested in the project by the US government and there is so much that the defence industry, with its close ties to the former, has to lose.
With rather more to lose, though, is global security. There are clear indications that countries throughout the world regard the proposals as offensive - in both senses of the word - and are strongly inclined to invest more of their resources in competing in a new arms race, should they go ahead.
The Leeds conference was buoyant in its determination to not let this happen. On both sides of the Atlantic and in different corners of the world we heard of growing movements to oppose US Missile Defence plans. The Pentagon-created internet once again will have a vital role to play in keeping this international network connected and informed. In the meantime, in Britain we all have a role in asking our government to clarify its own position and to link up with and support the range of groups and individuals taking action on this issue.
A new Early Day Motion (EDM 23) raising serious questions about US proposals was tabled on 20 June, and within days had nearly 200 MPs' signatures. Has yours signed? For more information contact the NFPB office or visit our website (details on back page).
Our Friends in the North
Harrogate PM
Jenny Wistreich (York MM rep to NFPB)
writes: We've been quite busy in Harrogate. We have a database of 18
Friends keen on peace concerns, eight of whom have email, to whom I communicate
instantly if there are pressing issues such as Lindis and Anni's recent
court appearances and Menwith Hill events. As a group we have had two business
meetings after Meeting for Worship, one public meeting and will shortly
have a more reflective meeting for all F/friends on what peace means to
us. We have had NMD on the agenda of two PM's which resulted in the Meeting
sending letters to the MP and candidates and the press. We publicise and
try to co-ordinate transport to all MH events, and five of us recently
attended the MH Forum meeting in Otley at which it was decided that they
would hold a public meeting in Harrogate. Lastly, I always get something
in our monthly newsletter on an aspect of peace, and a list of forthcoming
events, so our circle of "activists" is growing.
Walter Crawford
Caroline Westgate writes: We are sad to record the death on 6th June of Walter Crawford, at the age of 81. Walter was an active and devoted Friend from Northumbria MM. He worked with NFPB as a co- opted member of the group looking at the problems of the arms trade.
Walter was born in Glasgow. memories of his upbringing there helped to form and sustain the Socialist convictions which remained with him all his life. He steadfastly upheld our Peace Testimony and, among the many responsibilities he undertook for Friends, he served on a number of peace-related committees with an energy which began to diminish only towards the very end of his life.
No matter how intractable the problems to be address, nor how apparently slender the available resources, Walter maintained a quiet conviction that somehow God's purposes for the world were being advance by our efforts. This optimism strengthened and sustained those of us with fainter hearts and spirits.
We will miss his perseverance and clarity of vision, his wisdom and compassion. We hold his wife Enid, his three sons and their families, in our thoughts and prayers.
Westmorland General Meeting
Scilla Ellworthy of the Oxford Research Group spoke at an open meeting of the GM in March as part of the "Preparing for Peace" Project. The next event is a talk by Hugh Beach, a former Master General of the Ordnance, on the theme of "Is War an effective instrument of political policy?" taking place at the Chaplaincy centre at Lancaster University at 2pm on 14th July.
At the outbreak of the second world war Wilf registered as a Conscientious Objector. He joined the Friends Ambulance Unit and after a basic first aid course worked in the Middle East and Greece. After the war he decided to make medicine his chosen career. He went to Queen's College, St Andrews University, Dundee (now Dundee University) to study medicine in 1947.
After his medical training he moved to a one-man general practice based in his home, Glen House in Edzell, north Angus. He remained here all his working life. A much loved and respected member of the community he threw himself into the many activities that village life offered.
As a member of the NFPB Wilf served on the group that assisted Arthur Booth in writing 'Orange and Green' - which attempted to document the Northern Irish conflict. He first came to Board Meetings as a representative of Scotland Quarterly Meeting and was made an Honorary Member of the Board some years ago in recognition of his devoted service.
At the time of his death he was in the process of writing up a history of the Board. It is hoped this project can be completed in the near future and published in his memory.
Peace Papers additions
New pieces have now been written (and are being produced at the time of writing) for this publication.
Themes covered include:
Money matters
Friends responded generously and with messages of positive support to our appeals last year and this year. As a result of our extra fund-raising efforts during last year we ended 2000 in much healthier financial position. Thank you!
Copies of our Annual Report are available from the NFPB office. (Please send a SAE)
The first time I saw the Faslane Naval Base was while I was on a cycling holiday and I was immediately struck by the ugliness of the installation in such a beautiful landscape. I had the image of a festering sore on good clear flesh. The next time I had this image was during a Meeting for Worship at the North Gate to the base, about two years ago. It then became evident to me that the transforming power of love was what was needed: that more and more people needed to come to that place to seek divine love to be directed towards the site of potential evil and destruction.
West Scotland MM has been holding a Meeting for Worship four times a year at Faslane for the past several years. Everyone who attends comments on the depth of the Meeting. The intense spiritual experience.
The Meeting for Worship is often to support the Trident Ploughshares actions; the next Meeting will coincide with the start of the 22 October action and Big Blockade. The Meeting will take place at the North Gate of the base at 11am; a coach will leave Glasgow Meeting House at 9.30am.
With increased international tension from US Missile Defence proposals, we need to make our presence known as people of peace. It is much easier to prevent an abomination being established that it is to have it removed or its consequences reversed.
In February Young Friends General Meeting adopted a new appeal. It will raise money for The Little Star Project which is a psychological rehabilitation programme for children traumatised by the conflict between Russia and Chechnya.
The project was created by Chris Hunter and the Centre for Peacemaking and Community Development in Moscow in 1996. Voluntary staff at Little Star use art, drama and play therapy techniques which, as well as care and attention from local counsellors and psychologists, help the children to come to terms with the violence and destruction they witnessed and to try to help them adapt to their present situation. Young Friends General Meeting hope that we will be able to raise money to help to train more counsellors and psychologists to work with children in Grozny and refugee children in Ingushetia.
For further information about the appeal please contact the YFGM office at Woodbrooke. Cheques should be payable to "YFGM Little Star Appeal".
Three of the groups have since held further meetings. Their work areas are as follows:
Friends and Oldham
Clare Whitehead of Hardshaw East MM writes:
We are all deeply concerned about the racial tension which has been stirred up by right-wing extremism. The situation is not simple; we are working, praying and learning. There is no Oldham Meeting, although there are several of us living and working in the borough (see The Friend letters, 8 June).
At present we are involved in collecting names to accompany a statement opposing racism, which will be printed in our local paper, The Oldham Chronicle, on 5 July. This statement was drawn up by Quakers and others. Other work is ongoing and outcomes are as yet unknown. The statement reads:
We, residents of the borough of Oldham, believe that the scapegoating of communities and the spiral of blame and counter-blame need to stop.
We recognise that there are enormous problems to be solved, not least the existing segregation of our communities in neighbourhoods, schools and activities.
We need to draw upon Oldham's tradition of combating the racial hatred and divisiveness stirred up by right-wing extremism.
We are committed to a borough where our communities, in all their diversities, are safe, valued and respected. Oldhamers are central to working for this change.”
16 July - 4 August Faslane - Fylingdales fund raising walk "Walk for the World", for CND with public meetings along the way. People wanted to take part in the final day of the walk, from Whitby to Fylingdales. Info: 020 7700 4524
29 July Dumfries "Third Annual World Peace Prayer Ceremony", inviting people of every race, religion and culture to join in one voice and spirit to pray for peace. Contact: Tel: 01387 740642 wpps@allantonhouse.fsnet.co.uk.
4 August - Meeting for Worship at Menwith Hill Contact CAAB: anniandlindis@caab.org.uk, 01943 466405
6 August - Hiroshima Day - events around the world. Have you planned anything? (Why not buy one of NFPB's "From the Ashes of Hiroshima..." postcards to send to your MP - and others - as a reminder of the need for nuclear disarmament.)
1 Sept. Meeting for Worship at Fylingdales (check with NFPB office for details, in light of current foot and mouth restrictions)
7-9 September & 26-28 October - Mediation skills introductory course over two linked weekends at Woodbrooke
11-14 September "Peace Procession" and peace vigil planned for DSEi (Defence Systems and Equipment International). London Docklands. Also new CAAT Non-violent action Network being set up. Contact: martin@caat.demon.co.uk. 020 7281 0297.
6 October - Meeting for Worship at Menwith Hill (contact as for 4 July)
11-13 October- Quaker Testimonies for Today: Peace - course at Woodbrooke.
22 October - blockade at Faslane organised by Trident Ploughshares and Scottish CND. Call Scottish CND on: 0141 1222 or TP on 01324 880744
20th October - 1st November - join CAAT's campaign to close down COPEX 2001 (Contingency Operations &Procurement Exhibition), Sandown race-course. Contact as for 11-14 September
11th November - Remembrance & Reconciliation. Last year a number of groups marked the 11th November with events focusing on these two themes, as a contribution to the International Year for a Culture of Peace. Some will be doing the same this year, working with others towards a peaceful future.
Friends and many others will have signed the United Nations' "Manifesto 2000"; six pledges which the UN sees as necessary for building a culture of peace. Our own Quaker tradition also has many fine words which reflect the reality of the peace testimony in the lives of Friends over time. Our Quaker tradition challenges us to put our words and intentions into practice.
This is a one-day workshop, typically taking place on a Saturday, with facilitators from Northern Friends Peace Board. It involves participants in a series of structured discussions and other exercises to explore and to identify ways forward. There is also some input as well as points for reflection and worship.
If you are interested in having such a workshop, you will need a minimum of 15 interested people, and be able to pay £50 towards our costs.
Contact: Philip Austin, Co-ordinator ,NFPB, Victoria Hall, Knowsley St, Bolton BL1 2AS Tel: 0845 458 3095 email: nfpb@gn.apc.org